成对的英语短语

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2026-02-15】

在英语当中两个近义和相对的词用and或or连接构成成对的英语短语，它们经常出现在一起，因此它们的位置固定下来，有些同汉语的位置相同，有些同汉语不同，意义上有的和汉语相同，少量的同汉语有些差别，下面是笔者收集的一些此类的短语。

同汉语位置相同的短语

aches and pains痛苦       

   affable and kind和善

ancient and modern古今   

arts and science文理

bag and baggage提包和行李   

 black and white黑白

bucket and spade 桶和锹      

brothers and sisters兄妹 

bow and arrow弓和箭  

 bread and butter面包和黄油

crack and roar咆哮   

cup and saucer杯子碟子

drunk and sober酒汉与清醒者   

fair and square公正

far and away远离          

 far and near远近

fire and sword火与箭         

 first and foremost首先

first and last先后     

 fish and chips炸鱼和薯条

free and easy轻松自在   

friend and foe朋友和敌人

forward and backward 前后   

fun and pleasure娱乐

wife and children妻子和儿童   

good or ill好歹(善恶)

great and small大小       

hale and hearty健壮

ham and egg火腿鸡蛋      

hammer and sickle锤子与镰刀

hand an foot手脚       

head and shoulder头与肩

heart and soul心灵       

heaven and earth天地

heavy and light重轻       

high and low高低

hill and dale山谷         

home and abroad 国内外

horse and cart马车     

house and home家居

hue and cry喊叫       

husband and wife夫妻

hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘，

ifs and buts假设和转折

in and out进出        

whole and all全体

import and export进出口   

internal and external内外

judge and jury法官与陪审团

king and queen国王与皇后

ladies and gentlemen女士与先生   

knife and pork刀叉

kith and kin亲戚        

land and sea陆海

law and order治安   

lean and lanky瘦长

leaps and bounds跳跃   

light and shade光阴

long and short长短   

lord and lady贵族与小姐

male and female男女   

man and beast人与兽

man and woman男女   

meek and mild温和

sweet and sour糖醋   

more or less或多或少

mother and child母子   

null and void无效

odds and ends零碎   

officers and soldiers官与兵

old and trial久经考验   

oxford and cambridge牛津剑桥

out and away出走   

past and present过去与现在

weight and measures重量与尺寸    

pick and choose选择

pots and pans坛坛罐罐   

puffing and blowing吐烟吹气气

profit and loss盈亏   

pros and cons正反

rack and ruin损坏    

right and wrong正误

rough and tumble杂乱   

rules and regulations规章制度

true or false真假           

safe and sound安全

short and sweet少而精   

skin and bone皮包骨

slow and sure慢而准   

sooner and later早晚

sports and games运动与游戏   

stocks and shares股票

stuff and nonsense胡说八道   

 tea and coffee清茶和咖啡

then and there当时当地   

thick and thin厚薄

this and that这那   

thunder and light雷电

time and tide岁月   

to and fro来回

town and country乡村   

twists and turns曲折

up and down上下   

ups and downs盛衰

vice and virtue罪恶与美德   

ways and means方法

wear and tear磨损   

wind and weather风与天

come and go 来去    

poems and essays 诗文

同汉语的位置不相同的短语

back and forth前后   

bed and breakfast食宿

cap and gown(coat)衣帽   

fire and water水火

flesh and blood骨肉 

heat and cold冷热

heavy and light轻重   

iron and steel钢铁

land and water水陆   

love and money金钱与爱情

might and main主力   

night and day白昼

north and south南北   

off and on开关

old and grey苍老  

old and new新旧

one and only唯一   

pen and paper纸和笔

rain or shine阴晴   

rich and poor,穷富

right and left左右   

sword and shield剑与盾

twos and threes三三两两   

you and i你我

young and old老少   

pin and needle针毯

part and parcel重要部分  

give and take合作与让步

mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑  

rain and wind 风雨