英语词汇-运动词汇

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2026-03-19】

α生育酚 ( 维生素e ) == alpha tocopherol ( vitamin e )

α波 ( 脑波 ) == alpha wave ( brainwave )

β波 ( 脑波 ) == beta wave ( brainwave )

δ波 ( 脑波 ) == delta wave ( brainwave )

θ波 ( 脑波 ) == theta wave ( brainwave )

abo系统 ( 血型 ) == abo system ( blood group )

b细胞 == b cell

rh 系统 == rhesus system

rh 阴性 ( rh 系统 ) == rhesus-negative ( rhesus system )

rh 阳性 ( rh 系统 ) == rhesus-positive ( rhesus system )

t细胞 == t cell

x光 ( 放射线摄影术 ) == x-ray ( radiography )

x染色体 ( 性染色体 ) == x chromosome ( sex chromosome )

y染色体 ( 性染色体 ) == y chromosome ( sex chromosome )

一划

乙状结肠( 结肠 ) == sigmoid colon ( colon )

二划

二尖瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == bicuspid valve ( heart valve )

二尖齿( 前臼齿 ) == bicuspid ( premolar )

二倍体细胞 == diploid cell

二氧化碳( 无机化合物 ) == carbon dioxidel / co2 ( inorganie compound )

人口( 死亡率 ) == population ( mortality rate )

人工肾脏( 透析 ) == artificial kidney ( dialysis )

人工节律器( 窦房结 ) == artificial pacemaker ( sinoatrial node )

人工瓣膜( 心瓣膜 ) == artificial valve ( heart valve )

人工关节 == artificial joint

人字缝( 骨缝 ) == lambdoid suture ( suture )

人乳( 乳汁 ) == human milk ( milk )

人体生物学 == human biology ( biology )

人类免疫不全病毒(人类免疫不全病毒) == human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv)

人类基因组计画( 基因组 ) == human genome project ( gemone )

人体系统 == body system

十二指肠 == duodemun

三划

三甘油酯( 脂肪 ) == triglyceride ( fat )

三尖瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == tricuspid valve ( heart valve )

三角肌 == deltoid

三角骨( 腕骨 ) == triquetrum ( carpal )

三胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) == triplets ( multiple pregnancy )

三级支气管( 支气管 ) == tertiary bronchus ( bronchus )

下位的 == inferior

下直肌( 眼直肌 ) == inferior rectus ( rectus eye muscle )

下肢 == lower extremity

下食道括约肌( 幽门括约肌 ) == lower oesophageal sphincter ( pyloric sphincter )

下唇降肌( 口轮匝肌 ) == depressor labii inferioris ( orbicularis oris )

下斜肌( 眼斜肌 ) == inferior oblique ( oblique eye muscle )

下腔静脉( 腔静脉 ) == inferior vena cava ( vena cava )

下视丘 == hypothalamus

下鼻甲( 颜面骨 ) == inferior nasal coneha ( facial bone )

下颌( 颌骨 ) == lower jaw ( jaw )

下颌骨( 颜面骨 ) == mandible ( facial bone )

下臂( 上肢 ) == lower arm ( upper extremity )

上皮( 上皮组织 ) == epithelium ( epithelial tissue )

上皮组织 == epithelial tissue

上位的 == superior

上直肌( 眼直肌 ) == superior rectus ( rectus eye muscle )

上肢 == upper extremity

上唇提肌( 口轮匝肌 ) == levator labii superioris ( orbicularis oris )

上斜肌( 眼斜肌 ) == superior oblique ( sblique eye muscle )

上腔静脉( 腔静脉 ) == superior vena cave ( vena cave )

上颌( 颌骨 ) == upper jaw ( jaw )

上颌骨( 颜面骨 ) == maxilla / maxillae ( facial bone )

上臂( 上肢 ) == upper arm ( upper extremity)

上颚犬齿( 犬齿 ) == eye teeth ( canine )

上睑提肌( 眼轮匝肌 ) == levator palpebrae superioris ( orbicularis oculi )

丸，丸剂( 避孕用具 ) == pill ( contraceptive )

千卡( 千焦耳 ) == kilocalorie / kcal ( kilojoule )

千焦耳( kj ) == kilojoule ( kh )

口 == mouth

口角降肌( 笑肌 ) == depressor anguli oris ( risorius )

口角提肌( 笑肌) == levator anguli oris ( risorius )

口渴( 营养 ) == thirst ( nutrition )

口腔( 口 ) == oral cavity ( mouth )

口轮匝肌 == orbicularis oris

大分子( 分子 ) == macromolecule ( molecule )

大阴唇( 阴道 ) == labia majora ( vagina )

大量营养素 == macronutrient

大肠 == large intestine

大脑 == cerebrum

大脑半球( 大脑 ) == cerebral hemisphere ( cerebrum )

大脑疲质( 大脑 ) == cerebral cortex ( cerebrum )

大腿( 下肢 ) == thigh ( lower extremity )

大腿( 下肢 ) == upper leg ( lower cxtremity )

大腿骨( 股骨 ) == thighbone ( femur )

大隐静脉( 股静脉 ) == great saphenous vein ( femoral vein )

子宫 == uterus / womb

子宫内膜( 月经周期 ) == endometrium ( menstrual cycle )

子宫颈( 子宫 ) == cervix ( uterus )

小动脉( 动脉 ) == arteriole ( artery )

小阴唇( 阴道 ) == labia minora ( vagina )

小肠 == small intestine

小脑 == cerebellum

小叶( 肝细胞 ) == lobule ( hepatocyte )

小叶( 肝 ) == lobule ( lung )

小腿( 下肢 ) == lower leg ( lower extremity )

小静脉( 静脉 ) == venule ( vein )

干扰素 == interferon

弓 == arch

四划

不孕 == infertility

不表现的( 基因型 ) == unexpressed ( genotype )

不相容血液( 血型 ) == incompatible blood ( blood group )

不动关节( 关节 ) == fixed joint ( joint )

不溶性纤维( 膳食纤维质 ) == insoluble fibre ( dietary fibre )

不随意肌( 平滑肌 ) == involuntary muscle ( smooth muscle )

不饱和的( 油 ) == unsaturated ( oil )

中子( 原子 ) == neutron ( atom )

中心粒( 纺锤体 ) == centriole ( spindle )

中央窝( 视网膜 ) == fovea ( retina )

中央管( 脑脊髓液 ) == central canal ( cerebrospinal fluid )

中耳 == middle ear

中风( 栓塞 ) == stroke ( thrombosis )

中胚层( 分化 ) == mesoderm ( differentiation )

中暑( 温度调节 ) == heatstroke ( thermoregulation )

中轴 == axis

中轴骨胳 == axial skeleton

中脑( 脑干 ) == midbrain ( brain stem )

中隔( 心脏 ) == septum ( heart )

中线( 中轴 ) == midline ( axis )

中枢神经系统( 神经系统 ) == central nervous system / cns ( nervous system )

元素 == element

内分泌系统 == endocrine system

内分泌腺( 腺体 ) == endocrine gland ( gland )

内分泌学 == endocrinology

内出血( 出血 ) == internal haemorrhage ( haemorrhage )

内刺激( 刺激 ) == internal stimulus ( stimulus )

内在环境( 环境 ) == internal environment ( enviromment )

内收 == adduction

内收肌( 内收 ) == adductor ( adduction )

内收大肌( 内收长肌 ) == adductor magnus ( adductor longus )

内收短肌( 内收长肌 ) == adductor brevis ( adductor longus )

内耳 == inner ear

内呼吸( 呼吸 ) == internal respiration ( reapiration )

内直肌( 眼直肌 ) == medial rectus ( rectus eye muscle )

内胚层( 分化 ) == endoderm ( differentiation )

内侧的 == medial

内斜肌( 外斜肌 ) == internal oblique ( external oblique )

内视镜( 内视镜检查 ) == endoscope ( endoscopy )

内视镜检查 == endoscopy

内质网 == endoplasmic reticulum / er

六零六( 艾希利 ) == salvarsan ( paul ehrlich )

分子 == molecule

分化 == differentiation

分泌( 腺体 ) == secretion ( gland )

分娩( 生产 ) == parturition ( birth )

分娩第一期( 阵痛 ) == first stage of labour ( labour )

分娩第二期( 分娩 ) == second stage of labour ( laborur )

分娩第三期( 分娩 ) == third stage of labour ( labour )

分裂球( 卵裂 ) == blastomere ( cleavage )

分节 == segmentation

分叶( 肺 ) == segment ( lung )

分解代谢 == catabolism

分解代谢反应( 分解代谢 ) == catabolic reaction ( catabolism )

分解激素 == hormone breaddown

化学反应 == chemical reaction

化学抵抗 == chemical resistance

化合物 == chemical compound

化学能( 能量 ) == chemical energy ( energy )

化学受器 == chemoreceptor

化学键 == chemical bond

升结肠( 结肠 ) == ascending colon ( colon )

反射 == reflelx

反射弧 == reflex arc

反应( 刺激 ) == response ( stimulus )

天花 == smallpox

尺神经 == ulnar nerve

尺骨 == ulna

尺侧屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor carpi ulnaris ( flexor of the hand )

巴托林 == bartholin , csspar

巴甫洛夫 == pavlov , ivan

巴斯德 == pasteur , louis

巴齐尼氏小体( 机械性受器 ) == pancinian corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor )

引起过敏的( 过敏原 ) == allergenic ( allergen )

心力衰竭( 心脏病发作 ) == heart failure ( heart attack )

心包囊( 心脏 ) == pericardium ( heart )

心肌 == cardiac muscle

心肌梗塞( 心脏病发作 ) == myocardial infarction ( heart attack )

心房 == atrium / atria

心房收缩( 心抟 ) == atrial systole ( heartbeat )

心室( 心脏 ) == ventricle ( heart )

心室收缩( 心抟 ) == ventricular systole ( heartbeat )

心舒期( 心抟 ) == diastole ( heartbeat )

心抟.心跳 == heartbeat

心抟周期( 心抟 ) == heartbeat cycle ( heartbeat )

心跳速率 == heart rate

心电图( 心电图仪 ) == ecg / electrocardiogram ( electrocardiograph )

心电图仪 == electrocardiograph

心瓣膜 == heart valve

心脏 == heart

心脏血管系统( 循环系统 ) == cardiovascular system ( circulatory system )

心脏病发作 == heart attack

心脏病学 == cardiology

手 == hand

手指( 指骨 ) == finger / digit ( phalanx of the hand )

手部伸肌 == extensor of the hand

手部屈肌 == flexor of the hand

支气管 == bronchus / bronchi

支气管分支 == bronchial tree

月状骨( 腕骨 ) == lunate ( carpal )

月经 == menstruation

月经周期 == menstrual cycle

止痛剂( 药物 ) == analgesic ( drug )

比目鱼肌( 跟腱 ) == soleus ( achilles tendon )

比沙 == bichat , marie francois

毛细胞 == hair cell

毛发 == hair

毛囊( 毛发 ) == hair follicle ( hair )

水 == water / h2o

水痘 == chickenpox

水溶性纤维生素 == water-soluble vitamins

水样波( 玻璃液 ) == aqueous humour ( vitreous humour )

牙痛( 龋齿 ) == toothache ( tooth decay )

牙齿 == tooth

生皮癣 == psoriasis

犬齿 == canine

五划

丙酮酸( 糖解 ) == pyruvic acid ( glycolysis )

主动免疫( 免疫 ) == active immunization ( immunization )

主动脉 == aorta

主动脉半月瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == aortic semilunar valve ( heart valve )

主动运动 == active transport

代谢 == metabolism

代谢脂肪 == fat metabolism

代谢蛋白质 == protein metabolism

代谢率 == metabolic rate

代谢产物 == metabolite

代谢障碍 == metabolic disorder

充氧血( 动脉 ) == oxygenated blood ( artery )

出汗( 排汗 ) == sweating ( perspiration )

出血 == haemorrhage

出生率( 死亡率 ) == birth rate ( mortality rate )

加瓦尼 == galvani , luigi

加伦 == galen , claudius ( galenus )

北里柴三郎 == kitasato , shibasaburo

半月板 == meniscus / menisci

半动关节( 关节 ) == partially moveable joint ( joint )

半球( 小脑 ) == hemisphere ( cerebellum )

半规管 == semicircular canal

半透膜( 差异性渗透膜 ) == semi-permeable membrane ( differentially )

半腱肌( 腿后腱 ) == semitendinosus ( hamstring )

半膜肌( 腿后腱 ) == semimembranosus ( hamstring )

卡路里( 禾焦耳 ) == calorie ( kilojoule )

卡尔梅特 == calmette , albert

去氧核糖核酸 == dna

去氧核糖核酸( 去氧核糖核酸 ) == deoxyribonucleic ( dna )

去胺基作用 == deamination

可伦坡 == colombo , matteo

可溶性纤维( 膳食纤维质 ) == soluble fibre ( dietary fibre )

右肺动脉( 肺循环 ) == right pulmonary artery ( pulmonary circulation )

右肺静脉( 肺循环 ) == right pulmonary vein ( pulmonary circulation )

右淋巴导管( 淋巴管 ) == right lymphatic duct ( lymph vessel )

史密斯 == smith , theobald

史塔林( 高峰丈吉 ) == starling , ernest ( jokichi , takamine )

四分体( 交换 ) == tetrad ( crossing over )

四胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) == quadruplets ( multiple pregnancy )

外分泌腺( 腺体 ) == exocrine gland ( gland )

外出血( 出血 ) == external haemorrhage ( haemorrhage )

外半规管( 半规管 ) == lateral semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )

外皮( 外皮系统 ) == integument ( integumentary system )

外皮系统 == integumentary system

外在环境( 环境 ) == external environment ( environment )

外耳 == outer ear

外耳道( 外耳 ) == auditory canal ( outer ear )

外呼吸( 呼吸 ) == external respiration ( respiration )

外刺激( 刺激 ) == external stimulus ( stimulus )

外直肌( 眼直肌 ) == lateral rectus ( rectus eye muscle )

外胚层( 分化 ) == ectoderm ( differentiation )

外展 == abduction

外展肌( 外展 ) == abductor ( abduction )

外侧的( 内侧的 ) == lateral ( medial )

外斜肌 == external oblique

巨人症( 生长激素 ) == gigantism ( growh hormone )

左肺动脉( 肺循环 ) == left pulmonary artery ( pulmonary circulation )

左肺静脉( 肺循环 ) == left pulmonary vein ( pulmonary circulation )

平面关节( 滑动关节 ) == plane joint ( gliding joint )

平滑内质网( 内质网 ) == smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum )

平滑肌 == smooth muscle

平衡 == balance

平衡( 平衡 ) == equilibrium ( balance )

弗拉卡斯托罗 == fuacastoro , girolamo

弗勒明 == flemming , walther

必需胺基酸 == essential amino acid

本能( 行为 ) == instinct ( behaviour )

本能行为( 行为 ) == instinctive behaviour ( behaviour )

本体感受器( 机械性受器 ) == proprioceptor ( mechanoreceptor )

正子发射断层( 正子发射断层摄影 ) == pet / positron emission tomograph ( positron emission tomography )

正子发射断层摄影 == positron emission tomography

正中神经( 桡神经 ) == median nerve ( radial nerve )

正回馈( 回馈系统 ) == positive feedback ( feedback system )

甘油( 脂肪 ) == glycerol ( fat )

甘农( 贝尔那 ) == cannon , walter ( claude bernard )

生化学家( 生物化学 ) == biochemist ( biochemistry )

生育控制 == birth control

生物化学 == biochemistry

生物时钟( 昼夜节律 ) == biological clock ( circadian rhythm )

生物素 == biotin

生物学 == biology

生长 == growth

生长激素 == growth hormone

生理学 == physiology

生理学家( 生理学 ) == physiologist ( physiology )

生产 == birth

生殖系统 == reproductive system

生殖周期 == reproductive cycle

生殖器( 生殖系统 ) == genitals ( reproductive system )

用手习惯 == handedness

甲状软骨( 喉 ) == thyroid cartilage ( larynx )

甲状腺 == thyroid gland

甲状腺素( 甲状腺 ) == thyroxine ( thyroid gland )

甲状腺机能亢进( 代谢障碍 ) == hyperthyroidism ( metabolic disorder )

白子( 黑色素 ) == albinos ( melanin )

白化症 == albinism

白血病 == leukaemia

白血球 == white blood cell / leucocyte

白喉 == diphtheria

白质 == white matter

布罗卡 == broca , paul

皮内尔 == pinel , phillipe

皮脂( 皮脂腺 ) == sebum ( sebaceous gland )

皮脂腺 == sebaceous gland

皮肤 == skin

皮肤病学 == dermatology

皮质( 肾上腺 ) == cortex ( adrenal gland )

皮质( 肾 ) == cortex ( kidney )

皮质骨( 致密骨 ) == cortical bone ( compact bone )

皮质类固醇( 肾上腺 ) == corticosteroid ( sdrenal gland )

矢状缝( 骨缝 ) == sagittal suture ( suture )

石绵肺症 == asbestosis

六划

交叉( 交换 ) == chiasmata / chiasma ( crossing over )

交换 == crossing over

交媾( 性交 ) == copulation ( sexual intercourse )

交感神经系统( 自律神经系统 ) == sympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system )

亥姆霍兹 == helmhltz , hermann

休克 == shock

光受器 == photoreceptor

光学显微镜( 显微镜检查 ) == light microscope ( microscopy )

光学显微照片( 显微镜检查 ) == light micrograph ( microscopy )

先天性反射 == inborn reflex

先天性行为( 行为 ) == innate behaviour ( behaviour )

先天性缺陷 == birth defect

全身感觉( 感觉 ) == general sense ( sense )

共价键( 化学键) == covalent bond ( chemical bond )

再生( 组织 ) == regeneration ( tissue )

列奥米尔 == reaumur , rene antoine

同化作用 == assimilation

同卵双胞胎 == identical twins

同源染色体 == homologous chromosome

同质结合细胞 == homozygous cell

合子 == zygote

合成代谢 == anabolism

合成代谢反应( 合成代谢 ) == anabolic reaction ( anabolism )

回馈系统 == feedback system

多不饱和脂肪( 油 ) == polyunsaturated fat ( oil )

多伊西 == doisy , edward

多胎妊 == multiple pregnancy

多发性硬化 == multiple sclerosis ( ms )

多醣( 碳水化合物) == polysaccharide ( carbohydrate )

字根 == word root

安.纳菲斯 == an-nafis , ibn

安德森 == anderson , elizabeth garrett

成人 == adult

成年齿( 恒齿 ) == adult teeth ( permanent teeth )

收缩压( 血压计 ) == systolic blood pressur ( sphygmomanometer )

早产 == premature birth

有性生殖( 生殖系统 ) == sexual reproduction ( reproductive system )

有氧呼吸 == aerobic respiration

有丝分裂 == mitosis

有意识的( 意识 ) == conscious ( consciousness )

有机化合物 == organic compound

次级支气管( 支气管 ) == secondary ( bronchus )

次级滤泡( 滤泡 ) == secondary follicle ( follicle )

死亡 == death

死亡率 == mortality rate / death rate

汗( 汗线 ) == sweat ( sweat gland )

汗孔( 汗腺 ) == sweat pore ( sweat gland )

汗线 == sweat gland

汗管( 汗腺 ) == sweat duct ( sweat gland )

灰质 == grey matter

百日咳 == whooping cough / pertussis

米勒 == muller , johannes

米德 == mead , margaret

羊水( 羊膜 ) == amniotic fluid ( amnion )

羊膜 == amnion

羊膜穿刺术( 羊膜 ) == amniocentesis ( amnion )

老化 == ageing

老花眼( 远视 ) == presbyopia ( long sight )

耳 == ear

耳石( 球囊 ) == otolith ( saccule )

耳咽管 == eustachian tube

耳廓( 外耳 ) == pinna ( outer ear )

耳鸣 == tinnitus

耳蜗 == cochlea

耳聋 == deafness

肋骨( 胸廓 ) == rib ( ribcage )

肋软骨( 胸廓 ) == costal cartilage ( ribcage )

肋间肌 == intercostal muscle

肌小束( 肌肉 ) == sarcomere ( muscle )

肌肉 == muscle

肌肉收缩 == muscle contraction

肌肉疲劳 == muscle fatigue

肌肉组织 == muscular tissue

肌肉紧张( 肌肉收缩 ) == muscle tone (muscle contraction )

肌原纤维( 肌肉 ) == myofibril ( muscle )

肌动蛋白( 肌肉 ) == actin ( muscle )

肌凝蛋白( 肌肉 ) == myosin ( muscle )

肌肉萎缩症 == muscular dystrophy

肌纤维( 肌肉 ) == muscle fibre / myofibre ( muscle )

自律神经系统 == autonomic nervous system

自然免疫( 免疫系统 ) == natural immunity ( immune system )

自溶( 溶梅体 ) == autolysis ( lysosome )

自体免疫 == autoimmunity

自体免疫疾病( 自体免疫 ) == autoimmune disease ( autoimmunity )

臼齿 == molar

舌 == tongue

舌下腺( 唾液腺 ) == sublingual gland ( salivary galnd )

舌骨 == hyoid bone

舟状骨( 腕骨 ) == scaphoid ( carpal )

舟状骨( 跗骨 ) == navicular ( tarsal )

色盲 == colour blindness

色觉 == colour vision

艾克曼 == eijkman , christiaan

艾利希 == ehrlich , paul

血小板 == platelet

血小板栓子( 血小板 ) == platelet plug ( platelet )

血友病( 凝固 ) == haemophilia ( coagulation )

血型 == blood group

血型系统( 血型 ) == blood group system ( blood group )

血红素 == haemoglobin

血栓( 栓塞 ) == thrombus ( thrombosis )

血栓细胞( 血小板 ) == thrombocyte ( platelet )

血液 == blood

血液透析( 透析 ) == haemodialysis ( dialysis )

血液学 == haematology

血管 == blood vessel

血管加压素( 抗利尿激素 ) == vasopressin ( antidiuretic hormone )

血管收缩( 血管舒张 ) == vasoconstriction ( vasodilation )

血管造影( 血管造影术 ) == angiograph (angiography )

血管造影片( 血管造影术 ) == angiogram (angiography )

血管造影术 == angiography

血管舒张 == vasodilation

血凝块( 凝固 ) == blood clot ( coagulation )

血浆 == blood plasma

血浆蛋白( 血浆 ) == plasma protein ( blood plasma )

血糖( 葡萄糖 ) == blood sugar ( glucose )

血压 == blood pressure

血压计 == sphygmomanometer

行为 == behaviour

囟门 == fontanelle

七划

亨耳 == henle , friedrich

亨氏环( 肾小管 ) == loop of henle ( renal tubule )

亨特 == hunter , john

佛莱明爵士 == fleming , sir alexander

佛罗瑞爵士 == florey , sir howard

伸肌( 伸展 ) == extensor ( extension )

伸肌支带( 手部伸肌 ) == extensor retinaculum ( extensor of the hand )

伸肌支带( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor retinaculum ( extensor of the foot )

伸展 == extension

伸展感受器( 机械性受器 ) == stretch receptor ( mechanoreceptor )

低张的( 等张的 ) == hypotonic ( isotonic )

佝偻病 == rickets

克里克 == crick , francis

克列伯氏循环 == krebs cycle

克列伯斯 == krebs , hans

免疫反应 == immune response

免疫系统 == immune system

免疫法 == immunization

免疫( 免疫系统 ) == immune ( immune system )

免疫球蛋白( 抗体 ) == immunoglobulin ( antibody )

免疫学 == immunology

利斯特 == lister , joseph

利维 – 蒙塔西尼 == levi-montalcini , rita

卵子 == ovum / ova

卵子发生( 卵子 ) == oogenesis ( ovum )

卵母细胞( 卵子 ) == oocyte ( ovum )

卵巢 == ovary

卵巢周期 == ovarian cycle

卵细胞( 卵子 ) == egg cell ( ovum )

卵裂 == cleavage

卵圆窗( 内耳 ) == oval window ( inner ear )

卵磷脂( 磷脂 ) == lecithin ( phospholipid )

吞噬作用 == phagocytosis

吞噬细胞 == phagocyte

吞咽 == swallowing

呃逆 == hiccup / hiccough

吸入 == inhalation

吸入( 气体交换 ) == inhale ( gas exchange )

吸收 == absorption

吸气( 吸入 ) == inspiration ( inhalation )

含氮废物( 排泄 ) == nitrogenous waste ( excretion )

均衡的饮食( 食物 ) == balanced diet ( diet )

坐骨( 骨盆带 ) == ischium ( pelvic girdle )

坐骨神经 == sciatic nerve

坐骨神经痛 == sciatica

妊娠 == pregnancy

尿素( 尿液 ) == urea ( urine )

尿液 == urine

尿道( 膀胱 ) == urethra ( bladder )

尿嘧啶( 盐基 ) == uracil ( base )

利尿剂( 抗利尿激素 ) == diuretic ( antidiuretic hormone )

尾骨 == coccyx

尾椎( 尾骨 ) == coccygeal vertebra ( coccyx )

希波克拉底 == hippocrates

希斯 == his , wilhelm

快速动眼睡眠( 睡眠 ) == rapid eye movement sleep / rem sleep ( sleep )

抗生素( 药物 ) == antibiotic ( drug )

抗利尿激素 == antidiuretic hormone / adh

抗原 == antigen

抗胰岛素 == glucagon

抗组织胺药物( 枯草热 ) == antihistamine drug ( hay fever )

抗凝血剂 == anticoagulant

抗坏血酸( 维生素c ) == ascorbic acid ( vitamin c )

抗体 == antibody

抗体间接免疫(体液免液) == antibody-mediated immunity ( humoral immunity )

扭伤 == sprain

折射( 调节 ) == refracted ( accommodation )

杜维 == duve , christian de

杓状软骨( 喉 ) == arytenoid cartilage ( larynx )

沙克 == salk , jonas

狂犬病 == rabies

肝 == liver

肝炎 == hepatitis

肝门静脉( 肝动脉 ) == hepatic portal vein ( hepatic artery )

肝动脉 == hepatic artery

肝细胞 == hepatocyte

肝循环( 肝动脉 ) == hepatic circulation ( hepatic artery )

肝糖 == glycogen

肘( 铰金关节 ) == elbow ( hinge joint )

肛门( 直肠 ) == anus ( rectum )

肛门内括约肌( 直肠 ) == internal anal sphincter ( rectum )

肛门外括约肌( 直肠 ) == external anal sphincter ( rectum )

肛道( 直肠 ) == anal canal ( rectum )

肚脐( 脐带 ) == navel ( umbilical cord )

角蛋白( 结构蛋白 ) == keratin ( atructural protein )

角膜 == cornea

角质层( 表皮 ) == cornified layer ( epidermis )

贝尔 == baer , karl von

贝尔那 == benard , claude

贝尔爵士 == bell , sir charles

足.脚 == foot

足部伸肌 == extensor of the foot

足部屈肌 == flexor of the foot

足趾( 趾骨 ) == toe / digit ( phalanx of the foot )

足跟( 跗骨 ) == heel ( tarsal )

防腐剂 == antiseptic

八划

乳化( 胆汁 ) == emulsify ( bile )

乳汁 == milk

乳房( 泌乳 ) == breast ( lactation )

乳腺( 泌乳 ) == mammary gland ( lactation )

乳管( 泌乳 ) == milk duct ( lactation )

乳酸( 糖解 ) == lactic acid ( glycolysis )

乳酸酦酵 == lactic acid fermentation

乳齿 == milk teeth

乳糖 == lactose

乳糖梅( 乳糖 ) == lactase ( lactose )

乳头( 味蕾 ) == papilla ( taste bud)

乳头( 泌乳 ) == nipple ( lactation )

乳糜管 == lacteal

供血者( 输血 ) == blood donor ( blood transfusion )

佩鲁茨 == perutz , max

侏儒症( 生长激素 ) == dwarfism ( growth hormone )

两手同利的 == ambidextrous ( handedness )

刺激 == stimulus

受孕 == conception

受精 == fertilization

受器( 感觉神经元 ) == receptor ( sensory neuron )

受器位置( 激素 ) == receptor site ( bormone )

味孔( 味蕾 ) == taste pore ( taste bud )

味道( 味觉 ) == flavour ( taste )

味蕾 == taste bud

味觉 == taste

呼出 == exhalation

呼出( 气体交换 ) == exhale ( gas exchange )

呼吸 == breathing

呼吸 == respiration

呼吸中枢( 呼吸速率 ) == respiratory centre ( breathing rate )

呼吸系统 == respiratory system

呼吸控制 == respiratory control

呼吸速率 == breathing rate

呼吸道 == respiratory tract

呼吸膜 == respiratory membrane

呼气( 呼出 ) == expiration ( exhalation )

周围的，末梢的 == peripheral

周围神经( 神经系统 ) == peripheral nerve ( nervous system )

周围神经系统( 神经系统 ) == peripheral nervous system ( nervous system )

固定巨噬细胞( 单核球 ) == fixed macrophage ( monocyte )

夜盲 == night blindness

孟德尔 == mendel , gregor

屈曲 == flexion

屈肌( 屈曲 ) == flexor ( flexion )

屈肌支带( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor retinaculum ( flexor of the hand )

屈趾长肌( 足部屈肌 ) == flexor digitorum longus ( flexor of the foot )

屈拇长肌( 足部屈肌 ) == flexor hallucis longus ( flexor of the foot )

屈拇短肌( 对掌拇肌 ) == flexor pollicis brevis (opponens pollicis )

屈指浅肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor digitorum superficialis ( flexor of the hand )

屈趾短肌 == flexor digitorum brevis

帕金森氏症 == parkinson’s disease

帕雷 == pare , ambroise

延髓( 脑干 ) == medulla oblongata ( brain stem )

弧影( 指甲 ) == lunula ( nail )

性交 == sexual intercourse

性染色体 == sex chromosome

性细胞 == sex cell

性联对偶基因 == sex-linked allele

性激素 == sex hormone

拉瓦 == lavoisier , antoine

拉埃内克 == laennec , rene theophile

拇指( 指骨 ) == thumb / first digit ( phalanx of the hand )

拇趾( 趾骨 ) == big toe ( phalanx of the foot )

拇囊肿 == bunion

抵抗力 == resistance

放射线照片( 放射线摄影术 ) == radiograph ( radiography )

放射线摄影术 == radiography

昏迷( 意识 ) == coma ( consciousness )

枕骨大孔( 颅 ) == foramen magnum ( cranium )

枕骨( 颅 ) == occipital bone ( cranium )

枕骨肌( 额肌 ) == occipitalis ( frontalis )

果糖( 糖 ) == fructose / fruit sugar ( sugar )

林德 == lind , james

杵臼关节 == ball-and socket joint

泌尿系统 == urinary system

泌乳 == lactation

娜榉瓷( 泌乳 ) == milk let-down reflex ( lactation )

波特 == pott , percival

法布里休斯 == fabricius , hieronymus

法罗皮欧 == fallopio gabriello

油 == oil

治疗( 诊断 ) == therapy ( diagnosis )

泡( 胞饮作用 ) == vesicle ( pinocytosis )

泛酸 == pantothenic acid

炎症 == inflammation

盲肠 == caecum

盲点 == blind spot

直肠 == rectum

空肠 == jejunum

肺 == lung

肺半月瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == pulmonary semilunar valve ( heart valve )

肺泡 == alveolus / alveoli

肺泡巨噬细胞( 尘细胞 ) == alveolar macrophage ( dust cell )

肺炎 == pneumonia

肺活量 == vital capacity

肺气肿 == emphysema

肺循环 == pulmonary circulation

肺叶( 肺 ) == lobe ( lung )

肥胖 == obesity

肢带 == girdle

肱二头肌 == biceps brachii

肱三头肌 == triceps brachii

肱肌 == brachialis

肱骨 == humerus

肱骨内髁( 尺神经 ) == funny bone ( ulnar nerve )

肱动脉 == brachial artery

肱静脉 == brachial vein

肱桡肌 == brachioradialis

股二头肌( 腿后腱 ) == biceps femoris ( hamstring )

股中间肌( 股四头肌 ) == vastus intermedius ( quadriceps femoris )

股内侧肌( 股四头肌 ) == vastus medialis ( quadriceps femoris )

股四头肌 == quadriceps femoris

股外侧肌( 股四头肌 ) == vastus lateralis ( quadriceps femoris )

股直肌( 股四头肌 ) == rectus femoris ( quadriceps femoris )

股骨 == femur

股动脉 == femoral artery

股静脉 == femoral vein

肩( 杵臼关节 ) == shoulder ( ball-and-socket joint )

肩胛骨( 胸带 ) == shoulderblade / scapula ( pectoral girdle )

肩带( 胸带 ) == shoulder girdle ( pectoral girdle )

虎克 == hooke , robert

初乳 == colostrum

初级支气管( 支气管 ) == primary bronchus ( bronhus )

初级滤泡( 滤泡 ) == primary follicle ( follicle )

初经，月经初潮 == menarche

表皮 == epidermis

表皮山脊 == epidermal ridge

表皮角层( 指甲 ) == cuticle ( nail )

表面的 == superficial

表面活性剂 == surfactant

表面张力( 表面活性剂 ) == surface tension ( surfactant )

表现的( 基因型 ) == expressed ( genotype )

表现型 == phenotype

近曲小管( 肾小管 ) == proximal convoluted tubule ( renal tubule )

近视 == short sight / near sight / myopia

近端的 == proximal

长出( 牙齿 ) == erupt ( tooth )

长拇趾伸肌( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor hallucis longus (extensor of the foot )

长趾伸肌( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor digitorum longus (extensor of the foot )

长期记忆( 记忆 ) == long-term memory ( memory )

门齿 == incisor

阿米巴病( 阿米巴痢疾 ) == amoebiasis ( amoebic dysentery )

阿米巴痢疾 == amoebic dysentery

阿滋海默症 == alzheimer’s disease

阿尔克迈翁 == alcmaeon

阿维森纳 == avicenna , idn sina

附肢( 附肢骨骼 ) == appendage ( appendicular skeleton )

附肢骨骼 == appendicular skeletom

青少年期 ==adolescence

青春期 == puberty

非快速动眼睡眠( 睡眠 ) == non-rapid eye movement sleep / nrem sleep ( sleep)

非专一性抵抗力( 抵抗力 ) == non-specific resistance ( resistance )

非传染性疾病 == non-infectious

非传染病( 传染病 ) == non-communicable disease (communicable disease )

九划

保温箱( 早产 ) == incubator ( premature birth )

保险箱( 避孕用具 ) == condom ( contraceptive )

促毋状腺激素( 脑下垂体 ) == thyroid-stimulating hormone ( pituitary gland )

促甲状腺激素( 脑下垂体 ) == thyrotropin ( pituitary gland )

促肾上腺皮质激素( 脑下垂体 ) == acth / adrenocorticotrophic hormone ( pituitary gland )

促进扩散( 扩散 ) == facilitated diffusion ( diffusion )

促滤泡成熟激素 == follicle-stimulating hormone / fsh

冠( 法琅质 ) == crown ( enamel )

冠状动脉 == coronary artery

冠状动脉栓塞( 冠状动脉 ) == coronary thrombosis ( coronary artery )

冠状循环( 冠状动脉 ) == coronary circulation ( coronary artery )

冠状缝( 骨缝 ) == coronal suture ( suture )

冠状窦( 冠状动脉 ) == coronary sinus ( coronary artery )

前半规管( 半规管) == anterior semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )

前列腺，摄护腺 == prostate gland

前臼齿 == premolar

前囟( 囟门 ) == anterior fontanelle ( fontanelle )

前面的 == anterior

前庭( 球囊 ) == vestibule ( saccule )

前脑 == forebrain

前叶( 脑下垂体 ) == anterior lobe ( pituitary gland )

前锯肌 == serratus anterior

前臂( 上肢 ) == forearm ( upper extremity )

咳嗽 == coughing

咽 == pharynx

咽喉( 咽 ) == throat ( pharynx )

哈氏小管( 骨单元 ) == haversian canal ( osteon )

哈氏系统( 骨单元 ) == haversian system ( osteon )

哈弗斯 == havers , clopton

哈勒 == haller , albrecht von

哈维 == harvery , william

垂体神部( 脑下垂体 ) == neurohypophysis ( pituitary gland )

垂体腺性部( 脑下垂体 ) == adenohypophysis ( pituitary gland )

姿势( 肌肉收缩 ) == posture ( muscle contraction )

威尔柯夫 == virchow , rudolph

封闭式骨折( 骨折 ) == closed fracture ( fracture )

幽门括约肌 == pyloric sphincter

后天性免疫下全征候群( 爱滋病 ) == acquired lmmune deficiency syndrome ( aids )

后半规管( 半规管 ) == posterior semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )

后囟( 囟门 ) == posterior fontanelle ( fontanelle )

后面的 == posterior

后叶( 脑下垂体 ) == posterior lobe ( pituitary gland )

扁平足 == flat foot

扁桃腺 == tonsil

拮抗( 对掌拇肌 ) == oppose ( opponens pollicis )

拮抗组( 骨骼肌 ) == antagonistic pair ( skeletal muscle )

指甲 == nail

指纹( 表皮山脊 ) == fingerprint ( epidermal ridge )

指骨 == phalanx / phalanges of the hand

指节 == knuckle

括约肌 == sphincter

染色分体( 染色体 ) == chromatid ( chromosome )

染色体 == chromosome

染色体数( 染色体 ) == chromosome number ( chromosome )

柔毛( 毛发 ) == vellus hair ( hair )

枯草热 == hay fever

柯蒂氏器( 耳蜗 ) == organ of corti ( cochlea )

柯霍 == doch , robert

毒素( 病原体 ) == toxin ( pathogen )

氟 == fluorine

流行性感冒 == influenza / flu

流行性腮腺炎 == mumps

流行( 接触传染病 ) == epidemic ( contagious disease )

流行病学家( 病理学 ) == epidemiologist ( pathology )

流产 == miscarriage

活体组织检查 == biopsy

洛尔 == lower, richard

玻璃液 == vitreous humour

玻璃软骨 == hyaline cartilage

玻璃体( 玻璃液 ) == vitreous body ( vitreous humour )

疫苗 == vaccine

疫苗接种( 疫苗 ) == vaccination ( vaccine )

眉毛( 眼睑 ) == eyebrow ( eyelid )

科罗纳 == khorana , hai gobind

穿孔( 鼓膜 ) == perforated ( eardrum )

突触 == synapse

突触小结( 突触 ) == synaptic knob ( synapse )

突变 == mutation

红血球 == red blood cell / erythrocyte

红骨髓( 骨髓 ) == red marrow ( bone marrow )

红绿色盲( 色盲 ) == red-green colour blindness ( colour blindness )

耶尔森 == yersin , alexandre

胚胎 == embryo

胚胞 == blastocyst

胃 == stomach

胃小凹( 胃液 ) == gastric pit ( gastric juice )

胃液 == gastric juice

胃蛋白梅( 胃液 ) == pepsin ( gastric juice )

胃肠病学 == gastroenterology

胃肠道( 消化系统 ) == gastrointestinal tract ( digestive system )

胃腺( 胃液 ) == gastric gland ( gastric juice )

背面的( 后面的 ) == dorsal ( posterior )

背根( 神经根 ) == dorsal root ( nerve root )

背阔肌 == latissimus dorsi

胎毛( 毛发 ) == lanugo ( hair)

胎儿 == fetus

胎记( 先天性缺陷 ) == birthmark ( birth defeet )

胎盘 == placenta

胞饮作用 == pinocytosis

胞嘧啶( 盐基 ) == cytosine ( base )

胞器 == organelle

致癌物质( 癌症 ) == carcinogen ( cancer )

苯酮尿症 == phenylketonuria / pku

虹膜 == iris

负回馈( 回馈系统 ) == negative feedback ( feedback system )

迪奥斯科里斯 == dioscorides , pedanius

重组( 交换 ) == recombination (crossing over )

降肌( 降肌 ) == depressor ( depression )

降血钙素( 甲状腺 ) == calcitonin ( thyroid gland )

降低 == depression

降低毒性的( 疫苗 ) == attenuated ( vaccine )

降结肠( 结肠 ) == descending colon ( colon )

音箱( 喉 ) == voice box ( larynx )

音调( 听觉 ) == pitch ( hearing )

风湿症 == rheumatism

飞i传递( 传染性疾病 ) == droplet transmission ( infectious disease )

食道 == oesophagus

食管( 食道 ) == gullet ( oesophagus )

食糜 == chyme

胜胎( 胺基酸 ) == peptide ( amino acid )

胜胎键( 胺基酸 ) == peptide linkage / peptide bond ( amino acid )

胜胎梅( 小肠 ) == peptidase ( small intestine )

恒齿 == permanent teeth

恒定性 == homeostasis

十划

俯卧的( 旋前肌 ) == prone ( pronator )

伦琴 == roentgen , wilhelm

剖腹生产术 == caesarian section

剖检( 活体组织检查 ) == autopsy ( biopsy )

原子 == atom

原生动物( 病原体 ) == protozoa ( pathogen )

原发性反应( 免疫反应 ) == primary response ( immune response )

唐氏征候群 == down’s syndrome

哮喘 == asthma

埃因托芬 == einthoven , willem

夏盖 == chargaff , erwin

家庭计划( 生育控制 ) == family planning ( birth control )

射精( 性交 ) == ejaculate ( sexual intercourse )

展拇短肌( 对掌拇肌 ) == abductor pollicis brevis ( opponens pollicis )

差异成长( 发育 ) == differential growth ( development )

差异性渗透膜 == differentially permeable membrane

库希奥科病 == kwashiorkor

库弗氏细胞( 肝细胞 ) == kupffer cell ( hepatocyte )

库纳 == kuhne , wilhelm

耻骨( 骨盆带 ) == pubis ( pelvic girdle )

耻骨肌( 内收长肌 ) == pectineus ( adductor longus )

恩培多克勒 == empedocles

捐赠者( 排斥反应 ) == donor ( rejection )

旅行病 ( 半规管 ) == travel sickness ( semicircular canal )

朗格汉 == langerhans , paul

核孔( 核 ) == nuclear pore ( nucleus )

核型 == karyotype

核甘酸( 核酸 ) == nucleotides ( nucleic acid )

核黄素 (维生素b2 ) == riboflavin ( vitamin b2 )

核磁共振成像 == magnetic resonance imaging

核磁共振影像 == mri / magnetic resonance image ( magnetic resonance imaging )

核酸 == nuclelic acid

核膜( 细胞核 ) == nuclear envelope / nuclear membrane ( nucleus )

核糖核酸 == rna

核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == ribonucleic acid ( rna )

核糖体 == ribosome

根( 齿质 ) == root ( dentine )

根管( 髓 ) == root canal ( pulp )

桑格 == sanger , frederick

桑椹体 == morula

柴恩爵士 == chain , sir ernst boris

格拉夫 == graaf , regnier de

格拉夫滤泡 == graafian follicle ( follicle )

栓塞 == thrombosis

气管 == trachea / windpipe

气体交换 == gas exchange

氧 ( 元素 ) == oxygen / o2 ( element )

氧 / 二氧化碳平衡( 呼吸控制 ) == oxygen / carbon dioxide balance (respiratory control )

氧化作用 == oxidation

氧合血红素( 血红素 ) == oxyhaemoglobin ( haemoglobin )

氧债 == oxygen debt

消化 == digestion

消化系统 == digestive system

消化道( 消化系统 ) == alimentary canal ( digestive system )

海桑 == alhazen

海绵骨 == spongy bone

浮肋( 胸廓 ) == floating rib ( ribcage )

特化( 细胞分裂 ) == specialized ( cell division )

特殊感觉( 感觉 ) == special sense ( sense )

班廷 == banting , sir frederick

班那顿 == benenden , edouard van

疾病 == disease

病毒 == virus

致病的，病原的( 细菌 ) == pathogenic ( bacteria )

病原体 == pathogen

病理学 == pathology

病理学家( 病理学 ) == pathologist ( pathology )

病媒( 传染性疾病 ) == vector ( infectious disease )

病菌( 细菌 ) == germ ( bacteria )

病征( 症状 ) == sign ( symptom )

症状 == symptom

疼痛 == pain

痂( 凝固 ) == scab ( coagulation )

真皮 == dermis

真肋( 胸廓 ) == true ribs ( ribcage )

真声带( 声带 ) == true vocal cord ( vocal cord )

眨眼( 眼睑 ) == blink ( eyelid )

砧骨( 中耳 ) == anvil / incus ( middle car )

破伤风 == tetanus

神经 == nerve

神经弓( 脊椎骨 ) == neural arch ( vertebra )

神经元 == neuron

神经肌肉接合处 == neuromuscular junction

神经系统 == nervous system

神经性厌食症( 厌食症 ) == anorexia nervosa ( anorexia )

神经径 == nerve tract

神经根 == nerve root

神经细胞( 神经元 ) == nerve cell ( neuron )

神经组织 == nervous tissue

神经传递介质( 突触 ) == neurotransmitter ( synapse )

神经节( 神经根 ) == ganglion ( nerve root )

神经胶细胞 == glial cell

神经冲动 == nerve impulse

神经( 病 )学 == neurology

神经纤维( 轴突 ) == nerve fibre ( axon )

笑肌 == risorius

纺锤体 == spindle

素食者 == vegetarian

纯素食者( 素食者 ) == vegan ( vegetarian )

缺氧血( 静脉 ) == deoxygenated blood ( vein )

脂肪 == fat

脂肪梅( 胰液 ) == lipase ( pancreatic juice )

脂肪的消化 == fat digestion

脂肪组织( 结缔组织 ) == adipose tissue ( connective tissue )

脂肪酸( 脂肪 ) == fatty acid ( fat )

脂溶性维生素 == fat-soluble vitamin

脂质 == lipid

胰岛( 胰脏 ) == islets of langerhans ( pancreas )

胰岛素 == insulin

胰液 == pancreatic juice

胰蛋白梅( 胰液 ) == trypsin ( pancreatic juice )

胰管( 胰脏 ) == pancreatic duct ( pancreas )

胰淀粉梅( 胰液 ) == pancreatic amylase ( pancreat5ic juice )

胰脏 == pancreas

胸( 躯干 ) == thorax / chest ( trunk )

胸大肌 == pectoralis major

胸肌( 胸大肌) == pectoral muscle ( pectoralis major )

胸乳( 乳汁 ) == breast milk ( milk )

胸神经( 脊神经 ) == thoracic nerve ( spinal nerve )

胸骨 == sternum

胸骨( 胸骨 ) == breastbone ( sternum )

胸骨柄( 胸骨 ) == manubrium ( sternum )

胸骨体( 胸骨 ) == sternal body ( sternum )

胸带 == pectoral girdle

胸椎 == thoracic vertebra

胸腔( 腔 ) == thoracic cavity ( cavity )

胸腺 == thymus gland

胸腺嘧啶( 盐基 ) == thymine ( base )

胸廓 == ribcage

胸膜 == pleura membrane

胸膜液( 胸膜 ) == pleural fluid ( pleural membrane )

胸导管( 淋巴管) == thoracic duct ( lymph vessel )

胸锁乳突肌 == sternocleidomastoid

脉络膜( 眼睛 ) == choroid ( eye )

脉抟 == pulse

脉抟率( 心跳速率 ) == pulse rate ( heart rate )

能量 == energy

脊柱 == backbone

脊柱( 脊柱 ) == spine ( back bone )

脊柱( 脊柱 ) == vertebral column ( backbone )

脊柱胸肌 == spinalis thoracis

脊柱裂 == spina bifida

脊神经 ==spinal nerve

脊椎孔( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral foramen ( vertebra )

脊椎曲线( 脊柱 ) == vertebral curve ( backbone )

脊椎骨 == vertebra / vertebrae

脊膜( 粒腺体 ) == crista /cristae ( mitochondrion )

脊髓 == spinal cord

脊髓灰白质炎 == poliomyelitis ( polio )

蚓状肌 == lumbrical muscle

衰老( 老化 ) == senescence ( ageing )

记忆 == memory

记忆b细胞( b细胞 ) == memory b cell ( b cell )

记忆t细胞( t细胞 ) == memory t cell ( t cell )

迷路( 内耳 ) == labyrinth ( inner ear )

退缩反射 == withdrawal reflelx

回盲括约肌( 回肠 ) == ileocaecal sphincter ( ileum )

回肠 == ileum

配子( 性细胞 ) == gamete ( sex cell )

配子发性( 性细胞 ) == gametogenesis ( sex cell )

阵痛 == labour

饥饿( 营养 ) == hunger ( nutrition )

马氏体层( 表皮 ) == malpighian layer ( epidermis )

马尾 == cauda equina

马尔必奇 == malpighi , marcello

骨 == bone

骨小梁( 海绵骨 ) == trabecula / trabceulae ( spongy bone )

骨化 == ossification

骨母细胞( 骨 ) == osteoblast ( bone )

骨折 == fracture

骨板( 骨单元 ) == lamella / lamellae ( osteon )

骨盆 == pelvis

骨盆入口( 骨盆 ) == pelvic inlet ( pelvis )

骨盆带 == pelvic girdle

骨细胞( 骨 ) == osteocyte ( bone )

骨单元 == osteon

骨间肌 == interosseus / interossei muscle

骨窝( 骨单元 ) == lacuna / lacunae ( osteon )

骨膜 == periosteum

骨质疏松症( 骨化 ) == osteoporosis ( ossification )

骨骼 == skeleton

骨骼肌 ==skeletal muscle

骨胳学 == osteology

骨缝 == suture

骨关节炎( 关节炎 ) == osteoarthritis ( srthritis )

骨髓 == bone marrow

骨髓腔( 骨髓 ) == medullary cavity ( bone marrow )

高血压 == hypertension

高峰吉丈 == takamine , jodichi

高基 == golgi , camillo

高基氏体 == golgi body

高张的( 等张的 ) == hypertonic ( isotonic )

胺基( 胺基酸 ) == amino group ( amino acid )

胺基酸 == amino acid

十一划

伪足( 吞噬作用 ) == pseudopodium / pseudopodia ( phagocytosis )

假肋 == false rib ( ribcage )

假声带( 声带 ) == false vocal cord ( vocal cord )

做梦 == dreaming

偏头痛 == migraine

副甲状腺 == parathyroid gland

副甲状腺素( 副甲状腺 ) == parathyroid hormone / pth ( parathyroid gland )

副交感神经系统( 自律神经系统 ) == parasympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system )

副睪( 睪丸 ) == epididymis ( testis )

动作电位( 神经冲动 ) == action potential ( nerve impulse )

动物淀粉( 肝糖 ) == animal starch ( glycogen )

动脉 == artery

动脉粥状硬化 == atherosclerosis

动能( 能量 ) == kinetic energy ( energy )

动情激素( 雌性激素 ) == oestrogen ( female sex formone )

动晕病( 半规管 ) == motion sickness ( semicircular canal )

动器( 运动神经元 ) == effector ( motor neuron )

动关节( 关节 ) == movable joint ( joint )

垩质 == cement

基因 == gene

基因型 == genotype

基因座( 对偶基因 ) == locus ( allele )

基因组 == genome

基底神经节( 大脑 ) == basal ganglia ( cerebrum )

基层( 表皮 ) == basal layer ( epidermis )

基础代谢率 == basal metabolic rate / bmr

妇科学 == gynaecology

密码子( 遗传密码 ) == codon ( genetic code )

带状包疹 == herpes zoster ( shingles )

带状包疹 == shingles

张力( 肌肉收缩 ) == tension ( muscle contraction )

情绪 == emotion

接受者( 排斥反应 ) == recipient ( rejection )

接种( 疫苗 ) == inoculation ( vaccine )

接触传染病 == contagious disease

排斥反应 == rejection

排汗 == perspiration

排卵 == ovulation

排尿( 膀胱 ) == urination ( bladder )

排泄 == excretion

排泄器官( 排泄 ) == excretory organ ( excretion )

排便( 直肠 ) == defecation ( rectum )

斜方肌 == trapezius

斜方骨( 腕骨 ) == trapexium ( carpal )

斜视( 双眼视觉 ) == squint / strabismus ( binocular vision )

旋前方肌( 旋前肌 ) == pronator puadratus ( pronator )

旋前肌 == pronator

旋前圆肌( 旋前肌 ) == pronator ters ( pronator )

旋后肌 == supinator

昼夜节律 == circadian rhythm

梅奇尼柯夫 == mechnikov , llya

梅斯纳氏小体( 机械性受器 ) == meissner’s corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor )

梅毒 == syphilis

梅塞尔森 == meselson , matthew

梅达沃 == medawar , peter

杆细胞( 光受器 ) == rod ( photoreceptor )

条件反射( 先天性反射 ) == conditioned reflex ( inborn reflex )

梨形虫病 == giardiasis

杀手t细胞( t细胞 ) == killer t cell ( t cell )

氢( 元气 ) == hydrogen ( element )

液体平衡( 渗透调节 ) == fluid balance ( osmoregulation )

浅睡( 睡眠 ) == light sleep ( sleep )

淋巴 == lymph

淋巴因子( t细胞 ) == lymphokine ( t cell )

淋巴系统 == lymphatic system

淋巴细胞 == lymphocyte

淋巴结 == lymph node

淋巴干( 淋巴管 ) == lymph trunk ( lymph vessel )

淋巴管 == lymph vessel

淋巴器官 == lymphatic organ

淋巴导管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph duct ( lymph vessel )

淋病 == gonorrhea

泪骨( 颜面骨 ) == lacrimal bone ( facial bone )

泪腺( 角膜 ) == lacrimal gland ( cornea )

泪囊( 角膜 ) == lacrimal sac ( cornea )

深的( 表面的 ) == deep ( superficial )

深睡( 睡眠 ) == deep sleep ( sleep )

牵张反射 == stretch reflex

犁骨( 颜面骨 ) == vomer ( facial bone )

球囊 == saccule

毕希纳 == buchner , eduard

异位妊娠 == ectopic pregnancy

异卵双胞胎 == fraternal twins

异质结合细胞 == heterozygous cell

疏水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophobic ( phospholipid )

眼底镜 == opthalmoscope

眼直肌 == rectus eye muscle

眼科学 == ophthalmology

眼科肌 == oblique eye muscle

眼泪( 角膜 ) == tears ( cornea )

眼球( 眼睛 ) == eyeball ( eye )

眼眶 == orbit

眼窝( 眼眶 ) == eye socket ( orbit )

眼睛 == eye

眼轮匝肌 == orbicularis oculi

眼睑 == eyelid

硫 == sulphur

硫胺素( 维生素b1 ) == thiamine ( vitamin b1 )

移植手术( 排斥反应 ) == transplant operation ( rejection )

窒息 == choking

第一臼齿( 臼齿 ) == first molar ( molar )

第一楔骨( 跗骨 ) == first cuneiform ( tarsal )

第一跖骨( 跖骨 ) == first metatarsal ( metatarsal )

第二臼齿( 臼齿 ) == second molar ( molar )

第二性征( 性激素 ) == secondary sexual characteristic ( sex hormone )

第二楔骨( 跗骨 ) == second cuneiform ( tarsal )

第三臼齿( 智齿 ) == third molar ( wisdom tooth )

第三腓骨肌( 足部伸肌 ) == peroneus tertius ( extensor of the foot )

第三楔骨( 跗骨 ) == third cuneiform ( tarsal )

粒线体 == mitochondrion / mitochondria

粗内质网( 内质纲 ) == rough endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum )

粗糙食物( 膳食纤维质 ) == roughage ( dietary fibre )

细支气管 == bronchiole

细胞 == cell

细胞内液( 细胞外液 ) == intracellular fluid ( extracellular fluid )

细胞分裂 == cell division

细胞外物质 == extracellular material

细胞外液 == extracellular fluid

细胞免疫 == cellular immunity

细胞呼吸( 呼吸 ) == cellular respiration ( respiration )

细胞骨架 == cytosdeleton

细胞周期 == cell cycle

细胞间接免疫( 细胞免疫 ) == cell-mediated immunity ( cellular immunity )

细胞间液( 组织液 ) == intercellular fluid ( tissue fluid )

细胞核 == nucleus / nuclei

细胞膜( 质膜 ) == cell membrane ( plasma membrane )

细胞质 == cytoplasm

细胞学( 组织学 ) == cytology ( histology )

细胞体( 神经元 ) == cell body ( neuron )

细菌 == bacterium / bacteria

组织 == tissue

组织修复( 组织 ) == tissue repair ( tissue )

组织胺( 炎症 ) == histamine ( inflammation )

组织液 == tissue fluid

组织间隙( 组织液 ) == interstice ( tissue fluid )

组织学 == histology

组织学家( 组织学 ) == histologist ( histology )

终毛( 毛发 ) == terminal hair ( hair )

脱出( 椎间盘突出 ) == prolapse ( slipped disc )

脱位 == dislocation

莫尔加尼 == morgagni , giovanni

荷勒斯 == hales , stephen

蛋白素( 血浆 ) == albumin ( blood plasma )

蛋白质 == protein

蛋白质合成 == protein synthesis

蛋白质的消化 == protein digestion

被动免疫( 免疫法 ) == passive immunization ( immunization )

许旺 == schwann , theodor

许旺细胞( 绅经胶细胞 ) == schwann cell ( glial cell )

贫血 == anaemia

软骨 == cartilage

软骨细胞( 软骨 ) == chondrocyte ( cartilage )

软膜( 脑脊髓膜 ) == pia mater ( meninx )

软颚( 颚 ) == soft palate ( patlate)

透明带( 卵子 ) == zona pellucida ( ovum )

透明软骨( 玻璃软骨 ) == gristle ( hyaline cartilage )

透析 == dialysis

透析器( 透析 ) == dialyser ( dialysis )

陈诠 == chen chuan

阴茎 == penis

阴蒂( 阴道 ) == clitoris ( vagina )

阴道 == ( vagina )

阴囊( 睪丸 ) == scrotum ( testis )

雀斑( 黑色素 ) ==freckles ( melanin )

顶骨( 颅 ) == parietal bone ( cranium )

鸟粪嘌呤( 盐基 ) == guanine ( base )

麦克尤恩爵士 == macewen , sir willeam

麦芽糖( 淀粉 ) == maltose ( starch )

麦芽糖梅( 小肠 ) == maltase ( small intestine )

麻醉剂( 药物 ) == narcotie ( drug )

胫( 胫骨 ) == shin ( tibia )

胫神经( 坐骨神经 ) == tibial nerve ( sciatic nerve )

胫骨 == tibia / shinbone

胫骨前肌 == tibialis anterior

专一性抵抗力( 抵抗力 ) == specific resistance ( resistance )

专门学科 == specialized study

趾骨 == phalanx / phalanges of the foot

十二划

饮食 == diet

博蒙特 == beaumont , william

喘息 == panting ( exhalation )

单甘油酯( 脂肪 ) == monoglyceride ( fat )

单合子双胞胎( 同卵双胞胎 ) == monozygotic twins ( identical twins )

单倍体细胞 == haploid cell

单核球 == monocyte

单纯骨折( 骨析 ) == simple fracture ( fracture )

单醣( 碳水化合物 ) == monosaccharide ( carbohydrate )

唾液( 唾液腺 ) == saliva ( salivary gland )

唾液腺 == salivary gland

唾液淀粉梅( 唾液腺 ) == salivary amylase ( salivary gland )

喉 == larynx

喉结( 喉 ) == adam’s apple ( larynx )

赘( 半规管 ) == ampulla ( semicircular canal )

赘辜苟( 半规管 ) == cupula ( semicircular canal )

富兰克林 == franklin , rosalind

嵌塞的( 智齿 ) == impacted ( wisdom tooth )

复苏( 死亡 ) == resuscitation ( death )

循环系统 == circulatory system

掌长肌( 手部屈肌 ) == palmaris longus ( flexor of the hand )

掌骨 == metacarpal

掌短肌 == palmaris brevis

提肌( 提高 ) == levator ( elevation )

提高 == elevation

提高( 提高 ) == elevate ( elevation )

换气( 呼吸 ) == ventilation ( breathing )

散光 == astigmatism

斑( 动脉粥状硬化 ) == plaque ( atherosclersis )

斑( 龋齿 ) == plaque ( tooth decay )

斑疹伤寒 == typhus

斯瓦姆默丹 == swammerdam , jan

斯坦利 == stanley , wendell

斯特蒂文特 == sturtevant , alfred

斯诺 == snow , john

普通染色体( 性染色体 ) == autosome ( sex chromosome )

普尔金耶 == purkinje , johannes

品状体 == lens

智力 == intelligence

智齿 == wisdom tooth

棘突( 脊椎骨 ) == spinous process ( vertebra )

棘细胞层( 表皮 ) == prickly layer / stratum spinosum ( epidermis )

森特 – 哲尔吉 == szent – gyorgi , albert von

着床 == implantation

椎弓( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral arch ( vertebra )

椎间盘 == intervertebral disc

椎间盘突出 == slipped disc

椎体( 脊椎骨 ) == centrum ( vertebra )

椎体( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebual body ( vertebra )

氮( 元素 ) == nitrogen ( element )

氯 == chlorine

渥勒 == wohler , friedrich

滋养层( 胚胞 ) == trophoblast ( blastocyst )

无氧呼吸 == anaerobic respiration

无意识( 意识 ) == unconsciousness ( conscioushess )

无横纹( 平滑肌 ) == unstriated ( smooth muscle )

无机化合物 == inorganic compound

珐琅质 == enamel

痢疾，见阿米巴痢疾 == dysentery see amoebic dysentery

痉挛 == cramp

发育 == development

发烧 == fever

短趾伸肌( 脚部伸肌 ) == extensor digitorum brevis ( extensor of the foot )

短期记忆( 记忆 ) == short-term memory ( memory )

硬骨( 致密骨 ) == hard bone ( compact hone )

硬膜( 脑脊髓膜 ) == dura mater ( meninx )

硬颚( 颚 ) == hard palate ( palate )

稀释的( 浓度 ) == dilute ( concentration )

等长收缩( 肌肉收缩 ) == isometric contraction ( muscle contraction )

等张收缩( 肌肉收缩 ) == isotonic contraction ( muscle contraction )

等张的 == isotonic

等显性对偶基因 == co-dominant allele

结核病 == tuberculosis

结肠 == colon

结构蛋白 == structural protein

结缔组织 == connective tissue

结膜( 角膜 ) == conjunctiva ( cornea )

绒毛 == villus / villi

绒毛膜 == chorion

绒毛膜绒毛( 绒毛膜 ) == chorionic villus ( chorion )

绒毛膜绒毛取样( 绒毛膜 ) == chorionic villus sampling ( chorion )

绝经 == menopause

丝状乳头( 味蕾 ) == filiform papilla ( taste bud )

腕( 椭球关节 ) == wrist ( ellipsoidal joint )

腕骨 == carpal

腔 == cavity

腔静脉 == vena cava

腋( 上肢 ) == axilla ( upper extremity )

腋动脉( 肱动脉 ) == axillary artery ( brachial artery )

腋静脉( 肱静脉 ) == axillary vein ( brachial vein )

肾 == kidney

肾上腺 == adrenal bland / suprarenal gland

肾上腺素 == adrenaline

肾小球 == glomerulus

肾小球囊( 鲍氏囊 ) == glomerular capsule ( bowman’s capsule )

肾小管 == renal tubule

肾元 == nephron

肾衰竭( 透析 ) == renal failure ( dialysis )

脾 == spleen

腓神经( 坐骨神经 ) == peroneal nerve( sciatic nerve )

腓骨 == fibula

腓骨肌 == gastrocnemius / calf muscle

残余气量 == residual volume

舒张压( 血压计 ) == diastolic blood pressure ( sphygmomanometer )

烟碱酸 == niacin

华森 == watson , james

菌落 == bacterial flora

裂( 大脑 ) == fissure ( cerebrum )

视力( 视觉 ) == sight ( vision )

视丘 == thalamus

视皮质( 感觉区 ) == visual cortex ( sensory area )

视色素( 光受器 ) == visual pigment ( photoreceptor )

视径交叉，视神经交叉 == optic chiasma

视神经 == optic nerve

视神经盘，视乳头( 盲点 ) == optic disc ( blind spot )

视紫质( 光受器 ) == rhodopsin ( photoreceptor )

视黄醇( 维生素a ) == retinol ( vitamin a )

视叶( 感觉区 ) == optic lobe ( sensory area )

视网膜 == retina

视觉 == vision

诊断 == diagnosis

费克 == fick , adolf

超音波扫描 == ultrasound scanning

超音波扫描仪( 超音波扫描 ) == ultrasound scanner ( ultrasound scanning )

距骨( 跗骨 ) == talus ( tarsal )

轴椎( 颈椎 ) == axis ( cervical vertebra )

轴突 == axon

钙 == calcium

钠 == sodium

钠钾泵( 神经冲动 ) == sodium-potassium pump ( nerve impulse )

开放性骨折( 骨折 ) == open fracture ( fracture )

间期( 细胞周期 ) == interphase ( cell cycle )

间质液( 组织液 ) == interstitial fluid ( tissue fluid )

集尿管( 输尿管 ) == collecting duct ( ureter )

韧带 == ligament

黄骨髓( 骨髓 ) == yellow marrow ( bone marrow )

黄热病 == yellow fever

黄体 == corpus luteum

黄体成长激素 == luteinizing hormone / lh

黄体激素( 雌性激素 ) == progesterone ( female sex hormone )

黑色素 == melanin

氰钴胺素( 维生素b12 ) == cyanocobalamin ( vitamin b12 )

跗骨 == tarsal

雄性激素 == male sex hormone

十三划

传入神经元( 感觉神经元 ) == afferent neuron ( sensory neuron )

传出神经元( 运动神经元 ) == efferent neuron ( motor neuron )

传染性疾病 == infectious disease

传染性单核细胞增多症( 腺热 ) == mononucleosis , infectious ( glandular fever )

传染病 == communicable disease

传讯核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == messenger rna ( rna )

传讯核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == m rna ( rna )

催化剂( 梅 ) == catalyst ( enzyme )

催乳激素 == prolactin

催产素 == oxytocin

伤寒 == typhoid fever

嗅神经 == olfactory nerve

嗅球( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory bulb ( olfactory membrane )

嗅细胞( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory cell ( olfactory membrane )

嗅膜 == olfactory membrane

嗅觉 == smell

塞麦尔维斯 == semmelweiss , ignaz

微生物( 病原体 ) == microorganism ( pathogen )

微血管 == capillary

微淋巴管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph capillary ( lymph vessel )

微绒毛( 绒毛 ) == microvilli ( villus )

微量营养素 == micronutrient

微量矿物质( 矿物质 ) == trace mineral ( mineral )

微胶粒( 脂肪的消化 ) == micelle ( fat digestion )

感冒 == common cold

感染 == infection

感觉 == sense

感觉根( 神经根 ) == sensory root ( nerve root )

感觉神经元 == sensory neuron

感觉区 == sensory area

感觉器官( 感觉 ) == sense organ ( sense )

爱迪生 == addison , thomas

爱滋病 == aids

暗光适应 == dark adaptation

会厌 == epiglottis

杨 == young , thomas

溶梅体 == lysosome

溶液 == solution

溶菌梅( 化学抵抗 ) == lysozyme ( chemical resistance )

溶质( 溶液 ) == solute ( solution )

溶剂( 溶液 ) == solvent ( solution )

沟( 大脑 ) == sulcus / sulci ( cereburm )

减数分裂 == meiosis

温血的，吸热的( 温度调节 ) == endothermic ( thermoregulation )

温度调节 == thermoregulation

滑车( 眼斜肌 ) == trochlea ( oblique eye muscle )

滑动关节 == gliding joint

滑液( 滑液关节 ) == synovial fluid ( synovial joint )

滑液关节 == synovial joint

滑丝学说 == sliding filament theory

滑膜( 滑液关节 ) == synovial membrane ( synovial joint )

滑膜鞘( 腱 ) == synovial sheath ( tendon )

意识 == consciousness

痲疹 == measles

痲疯 == leprosy

睫毛( 眼睑 ) == eyelash ( eyelid )

睫状肌( 晶状体 ) == ciliary muscle ( lens )

睪丸 == testis / testes

睪固酮( 雄性激素 ) == testosterone ( male sex hormone )

矮人( 雷文霍克 ) == homunculi ( leeuwenhoek , anthony van )

碘 == iodine

棱形骨( 腕骨 ) == trapezoid ( carpal )

节律器( 窦房结 ) == pacemaker ( sinoatrial node )

经期( 月经 ) == period ( menstruation )

圣托里奥 == santorio , santorio

腱 == tendon

腰背部( 腰椎 ) == small of the back ( lumbar vertebra )

腰神经( 脊神经 ) == lumbar nerve ( spinal nerve )

腰神经丛( 脊神经 ) == lumbar plexus ( spinal nerve )

腰椎 == lumbar vertebra

肠 == intestine

肠液 == intestinal juice

肠系膜( 腹膜 ) == mesentery ( peritoneum )

腮腺( 唾液膜 ) == parotid gland ( salivary gland )

脚气病 == beriberi

肿瘤( 癌症 ) == tumour ( cancer )

腄瘤学家( 病理学 ) == oncologist ( pathology )

腹直肌 == rectus abdominis

腹面的( 前面的 ) == ventral ( anterior )

腹根( 神经根 ) == ventral root ( nerve root )

腹腔( 腔 ) == abdominal cavity ( cavity )

腹( 躯干 ) == abdomen ( trunk )

腹腔疾病 == coeliac disease

腹膜 == peritoneum

膜泡( 胰脏 ) == acinus / acini ( pancreas )

腺嘌呤( 盐基 ) == adenine ( base )

腺嘌呤核甘二磷酸( 腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 ) == adp / adenosine diphosphate ( atp )

腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 == adp / adenosine triphosphate

腺样增殖体 == adenoid

腺热 == glandular fever

腺体 == gland

脑 == brain

脑波 == brainwave

脑下垂体，脑垂腺 == pituitary gland

脑室( 脑 ) == ventricle ( brain )

脑神经 == cranial nerve

脑脊髓液 == csf / cerebrospinal fluid

脑脊髓膜 == meninges / meninx

脑回( 大脑 ) == gyrus / gyri ( cetrebrum )

脑干 == brain stem

脑电图( 脑波 ) == electroencephalogram ( brainwave )

脑电图仪( 脑波 ) == eeg / electroencephalograph ( brainwave )

脑膜炎 == meningitis

叶( 泌乳 ) == lobe ( lactation )

叶酸 == folic acid

叶酸盐( 叶酸 ) == folate( folic acid )

葡萄糖 == glucose

补体系统 == complement system

解毒作用 == detoxification

解剖( 解剖学 ) == dissection ( anatomy )

解剖学 == anatomy

解剖学家( 解剖学 ) == anatomist ( anatomy )

詹纳 == jenner , edward

试管内受精( 不孕 ) == in vitro fertilization ( infertility )

跟骨( 跗骨 ) == calcaneus ( tarsal )

跟腱 == achilles tendon

路德威希 == ludwig , karl

运动根( 神经根 ) == motor root ( nerve root )

运动神经元 == motor neuron

运动神经疾病 == motor neuron disease

运动区 == motor area

游走巨噬细胞( 单核球 ) == wandering macrophage ( monocyte )

过敏 == allergy

过敏反应( 过敏 ) == allergic reaction ( allergy )

过敏性休克 == anaphylactic shock

过敏性鼻炎( 枯草热 ) == allergic rhinitis ( hay fever )

过敏原 == allergen

钾 == potassium

钩骨( 腕骨 ) == hamate ( carpal )

隔膜避孕用具( 避孕用具 ) == barrier contraceptive ( contraceptive )

雷文霍克 == leeuwenhoek , anthony van

雷扎斯 == rhazes

雷蒙.凯尔 == ramony cajal , santiago

电子( 原子 ) == electron ( atom )

电子显微照片( 显微镜 ) == electron micrograph ( microscopy )

电子显微镜( 显微镜 ) == electron microscope ( microscopy)

电场( 脑波 ) == electrical field ( brainwave )

电极( 心电图仪 ) == electrode ( electrocardiograph )

电脑断层摄影 == computed tomography

电脑断层摄影机(电脑断层摄影) == omputed tomograph ( computed tomography )

电图( 心电图仪 ) == ecg ( electrocardiograph )

靶子细胞( 激素 ) == target cell ( hormone )

靶子组织( 激素 ) == target tissue ( hormone )

预后( 诊断 ) == prognosis ( diagnosis )

预期寿命 == life expectancy

饱和脂肪( 脂肪 ) == saturated fat ( fat )

鼓膜 == eardrum / tympanic membrane

十四划

梅 == enzyme

厌食症 == anorexia

呕吐( 吞咽 ) == vomiting ( swallowing )

尘细胞 == dust cell

寿命( 预期寿命 ) == lifespan ( life expectancy )

梦游 == sleepwalking

对偶基因 == allele

对